作者： 發布時間：2018-07-15 關注度：129
Orange wine is a bit of a misnomer because it isn’t referring to a wine made with oranges nor is it a Mimosa cocktail (a blend of 1 part orange juice to 2 parts sparkling wine.) Orange wine is something entirely different.
“Orange wine(橙子或橙色葡萄酒)”的說法有些名不副實，容易引起誤解。它即不是1份橙汁混合2份起泡酒勾兌的含羞草雞尾酒，也不是用橘子釀的葡萄酒。與桃紅葡萄酒也是全然不同的兩碼事。
What is an Orange Wine? They are white wines made by leaving the grape skins and seeds in contact with the juice, creating a deep orange-hued wine.
橙色的緣由？白葡萄酒在釀造過程中，葡萄皮、籽與果汁接觸，沾染上深橙紅色，故而得名。
What is Orange Wine？
橙色葡萄酒的釀造？
To make an orange wine you take white grapes, mash them up and put them in a vessel (often in large cement or ceramic vessels). Then, they are typically left alone from 4 days to sometimes over a year with the skins and seeds still attached. Orange winemaking is typically a very natural making process that useslittle to no additives sometimes, not even yeast. Orange wines taste different than regular white wines and have sour taste and nuttiness from oxidation.
首先將白葡萄壓破、攪碎，放入大型容器(材質通常為水泥或陶瓷)中，然后靜置一段時間（一般為4天，長則可達一年）。在此期間葡萄汁與皮籽浸漬在一起。釀造過程師法天然，流程極為簡單，不使用任何添加劑，甚至連酵母都不用。橙色葡萄酒的味道有別于普通白葡萄酒，淡淡的酸爽中散發著因氧化而形成的誘人堅果芳香。
“Make sure you’re sitting down
when you taste your first orange wine.”
“平心靜氣地坐在桌旁
體會橙色葡萄酒的美妙”
Let’s thank Simon Woolf over at Decanter who found out that the term Orange Wine was coined by British wine importer David Harvey at Raeburn Fine Wine . He used it to describe this non-interventionist style of white winemaking. You may also hear the term “Ramato” which means “auburn” in Italian and typically refers to Italian Pinot Grigio made in an orange wine style.
對于“橙色葡萄酒”一詞的由來，我們要感謝 Simon Woolf，是他在《Decanter》中撰文提及是英國葡萄酒進口商David Harvey在Raeburn Fine Wine首創的，用來描述這種沒有人工干預釀造的白葡萄酒。您可能也聽說過“ramato”，意大利語中意為“紅褐色”，是指用意大利灰比諾釀造的橙色葡萄酒。
What Does Orange Wine Taste Like？
橙色葡萄酒的滋味？
Orange wines have been described as robust and bold with honeyed aromas of jackfruit (a fleshy tropical fruit), hazelnut, brazil nut, bruised apple, wood varnish, linseed oil, juniper, sourdough and dried orange rind. On the palate, they’re big, dry, and even have tannin like a red wine with a sourness in their taste similar to fruit beer. Often they’re so intense that you might want to make sure you’re sitting down when you taste your first orange wine.
橙色葡萄酒風格強勁、熱烈奔放，散發著菠蘿蜜（一種肉質豐美的熱帶水果）、榛果、巴西堅果、青蘋果、木油、亞麻油、杜松、生面團和干橙皮的甜蜜芬芳?？诟袦喓?、刺激，有著紅葡萄酒與果味啤酒融為一體的酸澀感。橙色葡萄酒是如此誘人，美妙滋味讓人欲罷不能、難以割舍。
TIP: The deep color of orange wine comes from lignin in grapeseeds.
小貼士：橙色葡萄酒的顏色來自于葡萄籽中的木質素。
Food Pairing with Orange Wines
餐酒搭配
Because of their boldness, orange wines pair excellently with bolder foods including curry dishes, Moroccan cuisine, Ethiopian cuisine (like those spongelike pancakes called Injera), Korean dishes with fermented kimchi such as bibim bap, and traditional Japanese cuisine including fermented soybeans (Natto). Due to high phenolic content (tannin and bitterness) along with the nutty tartness, orange wines pair with a wide variety of meats from beef to fish.
橙色葡萄酒風格強勁、熱烈奔放，因此是搭配咖喱菜肴、摩洛哥、埃塞俄比亞（如injera海綿煎餅）、韓國泡菜、傳統日本料理（如納豆等發酵大豆制品）等辛辣刺激性菜系的絕佳之選。此外，橙色葡萄酒苦澀性酚類物質含量高，堅果香味濃郁，可搭配從牛肉到魚肉的各式葷菜。
Where Do Orange Wines Come From?
橙色葡萄酒產自何處？
The process of making orange wines is very old, but the reinvigoration of this ancient process has only come about in the last 20 odd years. Many modern-day orange winemakers look as far back as 5000 years in Caucasus (modern-day Georgia–not the state) where wines were fermented in large subterranean vessels called Qvevri (“Kev-ree”) that were originally closed with stones and sealed with beeswax.
Orange wine served in a traditional fashion with food at Klinec in Gori?ka Brda, Slovenia
橙色葡萄酒的歷史極為悠久，但是復興傳統釀酒工藝也只有20年的光陰。今天，很多釀酒師都認為其大概起源于公元前5000年的高加索地區(今天格魯吉亞所在的地方)。在那里，葡萄酒置于“Qvevri”大型陶罐中，內涂蜂蠟，上封石塊，埋于地下發酵。雖說橙色葡萄酒依然稀少，但是不少國家越來越關注這一天然的釀酒工藝。
Italy
意大利
Most orange winemaking can be found in northeastern Italy along the border of Slovenia in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Here you can find orange wines produced with indigenous grapes of the region including Sauvignon Vert (Friulano), Ribolla Gialla and Pinot Grigio. The orange wine process was popularized in Italy by winemaker Josko Gravner who first attempted an orange wine in 1997.
在意大利，橙色葡萄酒生產商大多位于東北部沿斯洛文尼亞邊境的弗留-威尼斯朱利亞地區。那里，您可以找到用Sauvignon Vert (Friulano)、Ribolla Gialla和灰皮諾等本土品種釀造的橙色葡萄酒。1997年，釀酒師 Josko Gravner首次嘗試釀造。自此以后，橙色葡萄酒便風靡意大利。
Example Italian Orange Wine Producers:
知名釀酒商：
? Bressan “Carat” (Friuli-Venezia Giulia)
? Bressan “Carat” 品牌（弗留利-威尼斯朱利亞大區）
? Antonio Caggiano “Béchar” (Campania)
? Antonio Caggiano “Béchar” 品牌（坎帕尼亞區）
? Donati Camillo “Malvasia dell’Emilia” (Emilia Romagna)
? Donati Camillo “Malvasia dell’Emilia” 品牌（艾米利亞-羅馬涅大區）
? Frank Cornelissen “Munjebel” (Sicily)
? Frank Cornelissen “Munjebel” 品牌 （西西里島）
? Cos (Sicily)
? Cos （西西里島）
? Gravner (Friuli-Venezia Giulia)
? Gravner （弗留利-威尼斯朱利亞大區）
? Edi Kante (Friuli-Venezia Giulia)
? Edi Kante （弗留利-威尼斯朱利亞大區）
? Angiolino Maule “Sassaia” (Gambellara, Veneto)
? Angiolino Maule “Sassaia” 品牌（威內托大區Gambellara地區）
? Radikon (Friuli-Venezia Giulia)
? Radikon （弗留利-威尼斯朱利亞大區）
? Rinaldini (Emilia Romagna)
? Rinaldini （艾米利亞-羅馬涅地區）
? Franco Terpin (Friuli-Venezia Giulia)
? Franco Terpin (弗留利-威尼斯朱利亞大區)
? I Vigneri by Salvo Foti (Sicily)
? I Vigneri 釀酒師薩爾沃·弗蒂 （Salvo Foti）締造 (西西里島)
Slovenia
斯洛文尼亞
Just over the border from Friuli-Venezia Giulia in Italy is the region of Gori?ka Brda (“Gore-eesh-kah Barda”) in Slovenia which has a long history of orange winemaking. The wine is very well-integrated here and you’ll often see wines poured in standard glasses, like beer. There is another odd wine to be found here, called Motnik, which is made in a natural method in barrels that are disinfected by smoking herbs such as rosemary, bay leaves and sage.
斯洛文尼亞的Gori?ka Brda （“戈斯卡巴爾達”）地區緊鄰著意大利弗留利-威尼斯朱利亞邊境。這里的橙色葡萄酒釀造歷史極為悠久，飲酒之風極盛，常?？梢钥吹饺藗兿窈绕【埔粯?，用直杯喝橙色葡萄酒。此外，還有一種名為“Motnik”的另類葡萄酒，是在木桶中自然發酵。特殊之處在于木桶的處理頗為講究，需要用迷迭香、月桂葉、鼠尾草等草本植物煙熏消毒。
Example Slovenian Orange Wine Producers:
知名釀酒商：
? Klinec
? Movia “Lunar”
? Princic
Georgia
格魯吉亞
A Kvevri is an ancient Georgian fermentation vessel that is buried in the ground to control the temperature.
“Qvevri陶罐 ”是格魯吉亞古老的釀酒容器，因埋于地下，可保證恒溫發酵。
Georgia is most famous for their qvevri-aged wines. Qvevri (aka Kvevri) were the first vessels ever to be used for wine fermentation, with archaeological findings, supposedly dating back to 6000 BC. Qvevri are clay vessels lined with beeswax and completely buried under the ground where the temperature stays even throughout the year, allowing the wines to ferment in the natural coolness of the earth. The grape of choice from Georgia for natural qvevri wines is called Rkatsiteli (“Awr-kat-seh-telly”) which is known to produce wine with a deep red-orange hue.
格魯吉亞最出名的是用 “Qvevri陶罐” 陳年的葡萄酒?！?/span>Qvevri陶罐” (又稱 Kvevri) 是格魯吉亞首創，用于發酵葡萄酒的容器。考古發現，其歷史可追蹤到公元前6000年。另外，它是一種粘土容器，內涂蜂蠟，完全埋于地下，全年溫度恒定能夠使葡萄酒在地表天然的低溫下發酵。格魯吉亞天然“Qvevri陶罐”葡萄酒選用卡斯泰利葡萄釀造。另外，該品種也因能釀造深橙色葡萄酒而稱諸于世。
Example Georgian Orange Wine Producers:
知名釀酒商：
? Pheasant’s Tears
? Pheasant’s Tears
? Alaverdi Monastery “Gurjaani” in Kakheti
? Alaverdi Monastery “Gurjaani” 品牌 卡赫基
? Our Wine in Kakheti
? Our Wine 卡赫基
? Tbilvino “Quevris”
? Tbilvino “Quevris”
? Lagvinari “Goruli Mtsvane,” “Tsolikouri” and “Tsitska”
? Lagvinari “Goruli Mtsvane”、 “Tsolikouri” 和“Tsitska”
United States
美國
Some of the more experimental producers are starting to make natural wines and experimenting with the orange wine technique, particularly in New York where the variety Rkatsiteli (“Awr-kat-seh-telly”) is grown.
不少富有開拓精神的釀酒商們已著手摸索橙色葡萄酒釀造工藝，嘗試釀造天然葡萄酒。對于Rkatsiteli（卡斯泰利）主產區的紐約，更是如此。
Example United States Orange Wine Producers:
知名釀酒商：
? Channing Daughters “Meditazione,” “Ribolla Gialla” and “Ramato” (New York)
? Channing Daughters “Meditazione,” “Ribolla Gialla” 和 “Ramato” 品牌（紐約）
? Pax Mahle
? Pax Mahle
? Red Hook Winery “SK” series (New York)
? Red Hook Winery “SK” 系列（紐約）
? Salinia
? Salinia
? Scholium Project by Abe Schoener (Suisun Valley, California)
? Scholium Project 釀酒師 Abe Schoener (加利福尼亞Suisun Valley)
? Shinn Estate Vineyards “Veil” by Anthony Nappa (New York)
? Shinn Estate Vineyards “Veil” 品牌，釀酒商 Anthony Nappa (紐約)
? Wind Gap Wines “Pinot Gris”
? Wind Gap Wines “Pinot Gris”品牌
Australia
澳大利亞
The more progressive Aussie winemakers have started to make orange wines primarily with Sauvignon Blanc, which works wonders in this style.
積極進取的澳大利亞釀酒師們早已開始用長相思釀造橙色葡萄酒。葡萄酒風格獨特，令人驚艷。
Example Australian Orange Wine Producers:
知名釀酒商：
? BK Wines “Skin and Bones White” (Adelaide Hills)
? BK Wines “Skin and Bones White”品牌 (阿德萊德山產區)
? Born & Raised Wines Sauvignon Blanc (Victoria)
? Born & Raised Wines Sauvignon Blanc (維多利亞產區)
? Lucy Margaux Vineyards (Adelaide Hills)
? Lucy Margaux Vineyards (阿德萊德山產區)
? Paul Sullivan
? Paul Sullivan
France
法國
In France, there is a region east of Burgundy that produces rich orange-hued wines. The Jura region (famous for Comté cheese) makes nutty-tart wines called Vin Jaune and C?tes du Jura which both use oxidative style of winemaking with a rare grape called Savagnin (and sometimes Chardonnay). While these wines use a slightly different winemaking method (pressing off the skins), the wines have a similar taste to orange wines.
在法國，勃艮第東區盛產橙色葡萄酒。汝拉產區(因Comté奶酪而聞名)出產帶有堅果濃香的Vin Jaune和C?tes du Jura葡萄酒。釀酒工藝均采用氧化方式，葡萄選用一種名為“Savagnin”的珍稀品種（有時與霞多麗混釀）。與橙色葡萄酒相比，兩者口感類似，只是釀造工藝略有些不同（去皮與否）。
Example French Orange Wines:
知名釀酒商：
? Vin Jaune (Jura)
? Vin Jaune (汝拉產區)
? C?tes du Jura (Jura)
? C?tes du Jura (汝拉產區)
? Chateau-Chalon (Jura)
? Chateau-Chalon (汝拉產區)
? Jean-Yves Peron (Savoie)
? Jean-Yves Peron (薩瓦產區)
? La Sorga (Languedoc Roussillon)
? La Sorga (朗格多克?魯西榮產區)
? Domaine Gauby “La Roque White” (C?tes Catalanes)
? Domaine Gauby “La Roque White” 品牌(卡塔朗產區)
South Africa
南非
The progressive winemakers in South Africa can be found mostly in the Swartland region in the Western Cape where the vineyards are quite old and have less popular grapes.
南非的釀酒開拓者們多集中在西開普的Swartland產區，那里的葡萄種植歷史悠久，葡萄品種也頗為稀有。
Example South African Orange Wine Producers:
知名釀酒商：
? Intellego “Elementis”
? Intellego “Elementis”品牌
? Lammershoek “Cellar Foot” Series
? Lammershoek “Cellar Foot” 系列
? Sadie Family Wines “Palladius”
? Sadie Family Wines “Palladius”品牌
? Testalonga “El Bandito”
? Testalonga “El Bandito”品牌
Austria
奧地利
Example Austrian Orange Wine Producers:
知名釀酒商：
? Strohmeier (Steiermark)
? Strohmeier (施泰爾馬克產區)
? Werlitsch “Amphorenwein” and “Werlitsch” (Steiermark)
? Werlitsch “Amphorenwein” 和 “Werlitsch” 品牌 (施泰爾馬克產區)
? Maria & Sepp Muster “Gr?fin” and “Erde” (Steiermark)
? Maria & Sepp Muster “Gr?fin” and “Erde” 品牌 (施泰爾馬克產區
